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大家在學到關係代名詞時

一定常常搞不太清楚用的時機


that 、what這兩個最常用到的
一起來搞清楚吧!

that 基本上大都可以將which、who(whose、whom)替代掉

  

例:The boy who stands there is singing.

    
= The boy that stands there is singing.

    
= The boy standing there is singing.

    
(站在那的男孩正在唱歌。)

  

但有時候關代是不能用that代換掉,
例如說逗號後面絕對不能加that。

有時候也有只能使用that當關代的時候,例如在先行詞

  
前面出現「 最高級、人+動物、all、no、every、any、the only
、the same ... 」時,
關代必定用that。

 

 例:He's the last man that I want to marry.

   
 (他是我最不想嫁的男人。)

  

例:The boy and his dog that ran there were very happy.

   
 (在那邊跑來跑去的男孩和他的狗都很快樂。)


what顧名思義,複合關係代名詞指的就是「先行詞 + 關代」,

就等同the thing which ...

  
例:I don't know what I can do.= I don't know the thing which I can do.

 

   (我不知道我可以做什麼事。)


文章取自:http://kylesue.pixnet.net/blog/post/30938907

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